II-HELIPORTS (ZE-TERRESTRIAL) EZINGAMPHAKAMENI
Ii-heliports ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziquka zonke ii-heliports ezibekwe kumgangatho ophantsi okanye kwisakhiwo esiphezu kwamanzi. Iiheliports zomgangatho ongaphezulu zinokubandakanya enye okanye iiheliphodi ezininzi. Iiheliports ezikumgangatho ongaphezulu zisetyenziswa luluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini abandakanya urhwebo, umkhosi kunye nabaqhubi babucala.
I-ICAO ichaze imithetho ye-heliports yezinga eliphezulu.
Izindululo zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo ze-ICAO zomgangatho womphezulu we-heliports ziquka:
●Indlela yokugqibela kunye nokuThatha (FATO) izibane.
●I-Touchdown kunye ne-Lift-off area (i-TLOF) izibane.
●Izibane zesikhokelo sokulungelelaniswa kweFlightpath ukubonisa indlela ekhoyo kunye/okanye indlela yokuhamba.
●Isalathisi somoya esikhanyisiweyo esibonisa icala kunye nesantya somoya.
●Ibhakana yeHeliport yokuchongwa kweheliport ukuba iyafuneka.
●Izibane ezijikeleze i-TLOF ukuba ziyafuneka.
●Izibane ezithintelayo zokumakisha imiqobo kwindawo ekufutshane nendlela yokuhamba kunye neendlela zokuhamba.
●Izibane zeteksi apho kuyimfuneko.
Ukongeza, umgangatho we-ICAO heliports kufuneka ubandakanye:
●Yiya kwizibane ukubonisa indlela ekhethwayo yokusondela.
●Ukukhanya kwendawo ekujoliswe kuyo ukuba umqhubi kufuneka asondele kwindawo ethile ngasentla kwe-FATO ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili kwi-TLOF.
EPHAKAMILEYO KUNYE NEEHELIDECKS
IiHeliports eziPhakamileyo zibekwe ngaphezulu komgangatho ophantsi kwaye zineeheliphodi eziphakamileyo kunye neehelidekhi. Iheliport ephakamileyo ibekwe kwisakhiwo esiphakamileyo emhlabeni. Ezi zidla ngokuhlala phezu kwezakhiwo zorhwebo, izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezibhedlele. Iiheliports eziphakamileyo zisetyenziswa yinkonzo yongxamiseko, amashishini orhwebo kunye namashishini abucala.
I-helideck yi-heliport ebekwe kwisakhiwo esisisigxina okanye esidadayo se-offshore njengenqanawa okanye iqonga leoli kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu yi-oyile kunye negesi, kunye namashishini okuthutha.
I-ICAO kunye ne-FAA baye bachaza imithetho yeeheliports eziphakamileyo kunye ne-helidecks.
Iingcebiso zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo ze-ICAO kunye ne-FAA yeeheliports eziphakamileyo kunye nee-helidecks ziquka:
●Indlela yokugqibela kunye nokuThatha (FATO) izibane.
●I-Touchdown kunye ne-Lift-off area (i-TLOF) izibane.
●Izibane zesikhokelo sokulungelelaniswa kweFlightpath ukubonisa indlela ekhoyo kunye/okanye indlela yokuhamba.
●Isalathisi somoya esikhanyisiweyo esibonisa icala kunye nesantya somoya.
●Ibhakana yeHeliport yokuchongwa kweheliport ukuba iyafuneka.
●Izibane ezijikeleze i-TLOF ukuba ziyafuneka.
●Izibane ezithintelayo zokumakisha imiqobo kwindawo ekufutshane nendlela yokuhamba kunye neendlela zokuhamba.
Ukongeza, i-ICAO heliports kufuneka ibandakanye:
●Yiya kwizibane ukubonisa indlela ekhethwayo yokusondela.
●Ukukhanya kwendawo ekujoliswe kuyo ukuba umqhubi kufuneka asondele kwindawo ethile ngasentla kwe-FATO ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili kwi-TLOF.
